Estimate the level of testosterone hormone using I-chroma technique in males treated with Royal jelly and honeybee

المؤلفون

  • باقر حسان Department of Laboratory Analysis, College of Health and Medical Technology, University of Uruk
  • Zainab Fadhil Abbas Department of Laboratory Analysis, College of Health and Medical Technology, University of Uruk

The experiment based on 10 matured men samples collected randomly from Baghdad Providence. The 10 samples divided into two groups, serum testosterone level of all 10 patient had been done using Ichroma technique. the treated group administered 2.5ml of honeybee with 350mg of royal jelly daily for (15day) while the second group stay as control group. After 15 days blood samples had been collected and serum separated to made another testosterone test for both groups using same i-chroma technique. The main Aim of this study is estimating the effect of royal jelly and honeybee as food on the testosterone hormone level in men. The result show that there was significant increase in the testosterone levels in treated group in comparison with control group. after experiment the result show significant increase in testosterone levels (in samples number 1,2,3,4 and 5) as the following (23.2 n.mo/L, 16.6 n.mo/L, 17.7 n.mo/L, 10.1 n.mo/L and 29.7 n.mo/L respectively. The study concluded that, short term treatment of royal jelly in combined with honey bee increasing the level of blood testosterone hormone in men in different ages significantly. The study either concluded that we can used honeybee and royal jelly as natural treatment of low testosterone level in men.

الكلمات المفتاحية:

I-chroma، testosterone، Royal jelly

[1] Banihani, S. A. (2019, July 1). Mechanisms of honey on testosterone levels. Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02029

[2] Buhner, S. (2016). Natural Remedies for Low Testosterone: How to Enhance Male Sexual Health and Energy (pp. 143-151). Rochester, US: Inner Traditions Intl Ltd (US).

[3] Patel, A. S., Leong, J. Y., Ramos, L., & Ramasamy, R. (2019, January 1). Testosterone is a contraceptive and should not be used in men who desire fertility. World Journal of Men?S Health. Korean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology. https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.180036

[4] Bincoletto, C., Eberlin, S., Figueiredo, C. A. V., Luengo, M. B., & Queiroz, M. L. S. (2005). Effects produced by Royal Jelly on haematopoiesis: Relation with host resistance against Ehrlich ascites tumour challenge. International Immunopharmacology, 5(4), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2004.11.015

[5] Ahmed, S., & Othman, N. H. (2013). Honey as a potential natural anticancer agent: A review of its mechanisms. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/829070

[6] Khalil, M. I., Moniruzzaman, M., Boukraâ, L., Benhanifia, M., Islam, M. A., Islam, M. N., … Gan, S. H. (2012). Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of algerian honey. Molecules, 17(9), 11199–11215. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules170911199

[7] Attia, W. Y., Gabry, M. S., El-Shaikh, K. A., & Othman, G. A. (2008). The anti-tumor effect of bee honey in Ehrlich ascite tumor model of mice is coincided with stimulation of the immune cells. The Egyptian Journal of Immunology / Egyptian Association of Immunologists, 15(2), 169–183.

[8] Ghosh, S., & Playford, R. J. (2003, June 1). Bioactive natural compounds for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Clinical Science. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20030067

[9] El-Arab, A. M. E., Girgis, S. M., Hegazy, E. M., & El-Khalek, A. B. A. (2006). Effect of dietary honey on intestinal microflora and toxicity of mycotoxins in mice. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-6-6

[10] Paul, I. M., Beiler, J., McMonagle, A., Shaffer, M. L., Duda, L., & Berlin, C. M. (2007). Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 161(12), 1140–1146. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.12.1140

[11] Wagh, V. D. (2013). Propolis: A wonder bees product and its pharmacological potentials. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/308249

[12] Son, D. J., Lee, J. W., Lee, Y. H., Song, H. S., Lee, C. K., & Hong, J. T. (2007). Therapeutic application of anti-arthritis, pain-releasing, and anti-cancer effects of bee venom and its constituent compounds. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.04.004

[13] Abdul-Ghani, A. S., Dabdoub, N., Muhammad, R., Abdul-Ghani, R., & Qazzaz, M. (2008). Effect of Palestinian honey on spermatogenesis in rats. Journal of Medicinal Food, 11(4), 799–802. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2008.0085

[14] Roskoski, R. (2002). Principles of biochemistry – with a human focus: Garrett, R. H., Grisham, C. M. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 30(5), 338–339. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2002.494030059996

[15] Viuda-Martos, M., Ruiz-Navajas, Y., Fernández-López, J., & Pérez-Álvarez, J. A. (2008, November). Functional properties of honey, propolis, and royal jelly. Journal of Food Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00966.x

[16] Nakajima, Y., Tsuruma, K., Shimazawa, M., Mishima, S., & Hara, H. (2009). Comparison of bee products based on assays of antioxidant capacities. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-9-4

[17] Ernst, E. (2010). The Clinician’s Handbook of Natural Medicine. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies, 6(4), 302–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2001.tb03171.x

[18] Tasdogan, A. M., Pancar, Z., Özdal, M., Vural, M., Pancar, S., & Birinci, Y. Z. (2020). The effect of short-term royal jelly supplement on testosterone levels in sedentary and healthy individuals. Progress in Nutrition, 22(1), 275–280. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i1.8746

[19] Miyata, Y., & Sakai, H. (2018, October 21). Anti-cancer and protective effects of royal jelly for therapy-induced toxicities in malignancies. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19103270

[20] Kimura, Y. (2008). Antitumor and antimetastatic actions of various natural products. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 34(C), 35–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(08)80024-5

[21] Ghanbari, E., Nejati, V., & Khazaei, M. (2016). Antioxidant and protective effects of Royal jelly on histopathological changes in testis of diabetic rats. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine, 14(8), 511–518. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijrm.14.8.519

[22] Vucevic, D., Melliou, E., Vasilijic, S., Gasic, S., Ivanovski, P., Chinou, I., & Colic, M. (2007). Fatty acids isolated from royal jelly modulate dendritic cell-mediated immune response in vitro. International Immunopharmacology, 7(9), 1211–1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2007.05.005

Estimate the level of testosterone hormone using I-chroma technique in males treated with Royal jelly and honeybee. (2021). Journal Port Science Research, 4(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2021.4

الرخصة

الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2021 Journal Port Science Research

Creative Commons License

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

كيفية الاقتباس

Estimate the level of testosterone hormone using I-chroma technique in males treated with Royal jelly and honeybee. (2021). Journal Port Science Research, 4(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2021.4